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Cueva de La Pasiega

Spain · Europe · ✦ UNESCO World Heritage Site
Prehistoric cave art at Cueva de La Pasiega© José-Manuel Benito Álvarez —> Locutus Borg · CC BY-SA 3.0
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Monte Castillo's richest sanctuary — 700 figures and a ladder-shaped sign claimed, contentiously, for Neanderthals

One of the great painted caves of Monte Castillo, above Puente Viesgo in Cantabria: more than 120 m of galleries hold over 700 painted figures — red hinds above all, with horses, ibex, bison, aurochs and dense series of abstract signs. Most of the art is Upper Solutrean to Lower Magdalenian; in 2018 uranium-series dating of calcite over one ladder-shaped sign returned a minimum age beyond 64,000 years, a disputed claim of Neanderthal authorship. The cave itself is closed to the public.

Age
~20,000–22,000 yrs
Period
Solutrean–Magdalenian
Setting
Cave
Art form
Paintings
Discovered
1911
Status
Closed (Conservation)

The art

Notable Features
  • 700+ painted figures
  • Panels of red hinds
  • Contested 64,000-yr scalariform sign
Depicted Subjects
DeerHinds (Female Red Deer)HorsesIbexBisonAurochsAbstract SignsTectiforms

How it was made

Ochre paintingFine-line engraving
Made with
Red ochreYellow ochre

How we know its age

Uranium-series on calciteStylistic comparisonSuperimposition sequence

Rock art carries no signature and no date. These are the methods that put an age on this site. How these methods work

Plan a Visit

AccessClosed to the public.
Links
Hours & prices change — always confirm on the official site before travelling.

Sources

  1. 1.Cave of La PasiegaWikipedia
  2. 2.Cave of Altamira and Paleolithic Cave Art of Northern SpainUNESCO World Heritage Centre
  3. 3.Official siteGobierno de Cantabria
  4. 4.U-Th dating of carbonate crusts reveals Neandertal origin of Iberian cave artScience

Further reading

Where to go next

⧗ See it on the timeline⌖ See it on the discovery timeline
Photographs via Wikimedia Commons — image credits. Map data © OpenStreetMap contributors.