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Cussac Cave

France · Europe
Prehistoric cave art at Cussac Cave© Photo: Don Hitchcock, donsmaps.com · CC BY-SA 4.0
SpectacleExceptional

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Monumental deep-cut engravings beside the oldest Gravettian burials known in France

Discovered by speleologists in 2000, this 1.6 km cave in the Dordogne preserves over 150 Gravettian engravings cut unusually deep into its soft limestone walls — bison, mammoths, horses, aurochs and rare female profiles, with a Grand Panel bison 4 m long. In hollows first dug by hibernating bears, the remains of at least five people were deposited around 25,000 years ago, the most complete Gravettian human remains known from France. Never opened to visitors, the cave is studied under strict conservation rules.

Age
~22,000–25,000 yrs
Period
Gravettian
Setting
Cave
Art form
Petroglyphs
Discovered
2000
Status
Closed (Research Access Only)

The art

Notable Features
  • Grand Panel with a 4 m bison
  • Burials in bear hollows
  • Deep monumental engravings
Depicted Subjects
BisonMammothsHorsesAurochsIbexBirdsRhinocerosesHuman FiguresGeometric Signs

How it was made

Deep incisionFinger fluting

How we know its age

Radiocarbon (AMS)Stylistic comparison

Rock art carries no signature and no date. These are the methods that put an age on this site. How these methods work

Plan a Visit

AccessClosed to the public.
Links
Hours & prices change — always confirm on the official site before travelling.

Sources

  1. 1.Grotte de CussacWikipedia
  2. 2.La grotte ornée de Cussac - Le Buisson-de-Cadouin (Dordogne) : premières observationsBulletin de la Société préhistorique française

Further reading

Where to go next

⧗ See it on the timeline⌖ See it on the discovery timeline
Photographs via Wikimedia Commons — image credits. Map data © OpenStreetMap contributors.