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El Mirón Cave

Spain · Europe
Prehistoric cave art at El Mirón Cave© Thilo Parg · CC BY-SA 4.0
SpectacleSignificant

This text was written with AI. How this is made

An ochre-stained burial hidden behind an engraved limestone block

In the upper Asón valley of eastern Cantabria, El Mirón holds one of Iberia's longest occupation sequences, from the Mousterian to recent times, excavated systematically since 1996. Its defining find came in 2010: the 'Red Lady', a woman buried some 18,700 years ago, her ochre-stained bones set behind a large engraved limestone block. A horse engraving and a striation-engraved red deer scapula complete its Magdalenian record.

Age
~18,700 yrs
Period
Magdalenian
Setting
Cave
Art form
Petroglyphs
Discovered
1903
Status
Closed (Research Access Only)

The art

Notable Features
  • 'Red Lady' Magdalenian burial
  • Engraved limestone block
  • Striation-engraved deer scapula
Depicted Subjects
Hinds (Female Red Deer)Horses

How it was made

Fine-line engraving

How we know its age

Radiocarbon (AMS)Stratigraphic context

Rock art carries no signature and no date. These are the methods that put an age on this site. How these methods work

Plan a Visit

AccessClosed to the public.
Links
Hours & prices change — always confirm on the official site before travelling.

Sources

  1. 1.El Mirón CaveWikipedia
  2. 2.Extraordinary Early Magdalenian finds from El Mirón Cave, Cantabria (Spain)Antiquity
  3. 3.The Magdalenian human burial of El Mirón Cave (Ramales de la Victoria, Cantabria, Spain): introduction, background, discovery and contextJournal of Archaeological Science

Further reading

Where to go next

⧗ See it on the timeline⌖ See it on the discovery timeline
Photographs via Wikimedia Commons — image credits. Map data © OpenStreetMap contributors.