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Lene Hara Cave

Timor-Leste · Asia

A line drawing, not a photograph of this site — generated artwork.

SpectacleSignificant

This text was written with AI. How this is made

The only Pleistocene-dated petroglyph faces in island Southeast Asia, spotted by torchlight in 2009

The main cave of a cluster of solutional caves near Tutuala, inside Nino Konis Santana National Park at Timor-Leste's eastern tip. Excavations trace human occupation back some 35,000 years, and the walls carry red-ochre paintings of boats, human figures and hand stencils. In 2009, researchers searching for giant-rat fossils noticed stylised human faces engraved high in the cave — one framed by rays, dated by uranium-series to around 10,000–12,000 years, the only Pleistocene-dated petroglyphs in island Southeast Asia.

Age
~10,000–12,000 yrs
Period
Late Pleistocene
Setting
Cave
Art form
Paintings
Discovered
1963
Status
Open (Remote Access)

The art

Notable Features
  • Engraved sun-ray face
  • Red-ochre boat paintings
  • Pleistocene hand stencils
Depicted Subjects
Human FacesHand StencilsBoatsHuman FiguresAbstract Signs

How it was made

Ochre paintingHand stencilRock carving
Made with
Red ochre

How we know its age

Uranium-series on calcite

Rock art carries no signature and no date. These are the methods that put an age on this site. How these methods work

Plan a Visit

AccessThis cave can be visited.
Links
Hours & prices change — always confirm on the official site before travelling.

Sources

  1. 1.Lene Hara CaveWikipedia
  2. 2.Faces of the ancestors revealed: discovery and dating of a Pleistocene-age petroglyph in Lene Hara Cave, East TimorAntiquity

Further reading

Where to go next

⧗ See it on the timeline⌖ See it on the discovery timeline
Photographs via Wikimedia Commons — image credits. Map data © OpenStreetMap contributors.