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Grotte de Commarque

France · Europe
Prehistoric cave art at Grotte de Commarque© Capitan, Breuil et Peyrony 1915 · Public domain
SpectacleSignificant

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A near life-size horse, half sculpted and half engraved, beneath a medieval castle

At the foot of the cliff that carries the ruined Château de Commarque, this small cave in the Beune valley holds Magdalenian wall art found by Henri Breuil in 1915. Its centrepiece is a near life-size horse worked half in sculpture, half in engraving; around it are ibex, human profiles, female figures and vulvas recorded by Brigitte and Gilles Delluc. Radiocarbon dates on reindeer bone from the occupation put hunters here around 12,700–13,400 years ago. The cave is closed, but the château above opens seasonally.

Age
~12,700–13,400 yrs
Period
Magdalenian
Setting
Cave
Art form
Petroglyphs
Discovered
1915
Status
Cave closed — château above is open

The art

Notable Features
  • Near life-size horse in relief
  • Engraved vulvas and female figures
  • Cave beneath Château de Commarque
Depicted Subjects
HorsesIbexAnthropomorphic FiguresVulvas

How it was made

Deep incisionBas-relief carvingPecking

How we know its age

Associated artefactsStylistic comparison

Rock art carries no signature and no date. These are the methods that put an age on this site. How these methods work

Plan a Visit

AccessClosed to the public.
Links
Hours & prices change — always confirm on the official site before travelling.

Sources

  1. 1.Grotte de CommarqueWikipedia
  2. 2.Official sitecommarque.com
  3. 3.La grotte ornée de Comarque à Sireuil (Dordogne)Gallia Préhistoire

Further reading

Where to go next

⧗ See it on the timeline⌖ See it on the discovery timeline
Photographs via Wikimedia Commons — image credits. Map data © OpenStreetMap contributors.