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Zuojiang Huashan

China · Asia · ✦ UNESCO World Heritage Site
Prehistoric cave art at Zuojiang Huashan© Rolfmueller · CC BY-SA 3.0
Exceptional

The world's biggest single panel of rock art on dramatic limestone cliffs, colored brilliantly in red.

Age
~2,500 yrs
Period
Warring States to Eastern Han
Setting
Open-air
Art form
Paintings
Discovered
1956
Status
Open (Boat Tours)
⧗ See it on the timeline

Located on steep cliffs cut by the Zuojiang River in southwest China, these 38 sites were created by the Luoyue people between the 5th century BC and the 2nd century AD. The largest panel covers 8,000 square meters and contains 1,951 motifs, heavily featuring squatting human figures and bronze drums. The vibrant red pigments were mixed with minerals and oxalic acid from local plants to prevent fading over two millennia.

Gallery

Notable Features

  • 1,951 motifs on the largest panel
  • 8,000-square-meter cliff canvas
  • Vibrant red mineral pigments

Depicted Subjects

Squatting Human FiguresBronze DrumsDogsKnives

Plan a Visit

AccessThis cave can be visited.
Sources & Further Reading
≡ Wikipedia✦ UNESCO listing➤ Directions
Hours & prices change — always confirm on the official site before travelling.
Photographs via Wikimedia Commons — image credits. Map data © OpenStreetMap contributors.