Cueva de Maltravieso
Spain · Europe
Contains hand stencils so old they predate modern humans in Europe, strongly suggesting Neanderthal authorship.
Age
~66,700 yrs
Period
Middle Paleolithic
Setting
Cave
Art form
Paintings
Discovered
1951
Status
Replica Only (Interpretation Centre)
Located within the modern city limits of Cáceres, this cave contains around 71 negative hand stencils. A 2018 Uranium-Thorium dating study revealed that carbonate crusts over one of the hand stencils formed at least 66,700 years ago, indicating that it was made by Neanderthals long before Homo sapiens arrived in Europe.
Gallery
Notable Features
- ◦ Potentially Neanderthal hand stencils
- ◦ Uranium-Thorium dated to ~66.7 ka
- ◦ Over 70 hand prints
Depicted Subjects
Hand StencilsGeometric/Linear SignsAnimal traces
Plan a Visit
AccessThe original is closed — a faithful replica is open.
Sources & Further Reading
Hours & prices change — always confirm on the official site before travelling.
Photographs via Wikimedia Commons — image credits. Map data © OpenStreetMap contributors.